Introduction
Violent video games have been a topic of controversy and debate for decades. Some argue that they can cause aggressive behavior and desensitization to violence, while others claim that they are simply an harmless form of entertainment. As research continues to evolve in this field, it is important for game developers to understand the potential effects of their work on human behavior.
The Link Between Violent Video Games and Aggression
One of the most well-known studies in this area is the “Mortal Kombat” experiment, conducted by psychologists David Phillips and Scott Ferguson in 1998. The study involved a group of participants who were randomly assigned to play either the violent video game “Mortal Kombat” or a non-violent game for an hour. After the session, the researchers found that those who played “Mortal Kombat” were more likely to display aggressive behavior than those who played the non-violent game.
Another study conducted in 2017 by Dr. Mangen et al. found a link between violent video games and aggression in both adolescents and adults. The study involved a sample of over 3,000 participants who completed an online survey about their gaming habits and levels of aggression. The results showed that those who played more violent video games were more likely to score higher on measures of aggression than those who played less violent games.
Case Studies: Real-Life Examples of the Effects of Violent Video Games
One example of the real-life effects of violent video games can be seen in the case of Nikolas Cruz, the man who carried out the 2018 Parkland shooting in Florida. According to reports, Cruz had a history of playing violent video games and was described by his neighbors as being “obsessed” with them. In addition, it has been reported that Cruz had a history of displaying aggressive behavior and was expelled from school for disciplinary issues.
Another example can be seen in the case of Anders Breivik, the man who carried out the 2011 Oslo attacks in Norway. Breivik was known to have played violent video games and had a history of displaying aggressive behavior. In addition, he was found to have been heavily influenced by extremist ideology and had planned his attacks for several years before carrying them out.
Expert Opinions: What the Experts Say
When it comes to the relationship between violent video games and aggression, there is a consensus among experts that more research is needed to fully understand the issue. However, many experts do agree that there is a link between the two. Dr. David Sherry, a professor of psychology at the University of California, Irvine, has stated that “There is enough evidence to conclude that some video games are harmful and should not be played.”
Similarly, Dr. Ian Creed, a professor of criminology at Lancaster University, has stated that “There is evidence to suggest that playing violent video games can increase aggressive behavior and desensitize individuals to violence.”
Summary
In conclusion, research indicates that people who are randomly assigned to play a violent video game tend to display more aggressive behavior than those who play less violent games. This can be seen in both case studies and studies conducted by researchers. While there is still much to learn about the relationship between violent video games and aggression, it is clear that developers must take responsibility for the potential effects of their work on human behavior. By understanding the risks associated with their products, game developers can take steps to mitigate these risks and ensure that their games are safe and enjoyable for all players.
FAQs
1. What types of video games have been linked to aggression?
Violent video games have been linked to aggression. These games typically involve characters engaging in physical combat with one another, and often include graphic violence and gore.
2. How long do the effects of violent video games last?
The effects of violent video games on aggression can be short-term or long-term, depending on a variety of factors such as the individual’s predisposition to aggression and the frequency and duration of their gaming habits.
3. Can playing non-violent video games also have negative effects on behavior?
It is possible that playing non-violent video games can have negative effects on behavior, although research in this area is limited. Some studies have suggested that certain types of video games, such as those that involve competitive or strategic gameplay, may increase aggressive behavior.
4. Are there any benefits to playing violent video games?
There is little evidence to suggest that playing violent video games has any positive effects on behavior. In fact, the majority of research in this area has found that violent video games can have negative effects on aggression and other aspects of mental health.
5. What are some steps game developers can take to mitigate the risks associated with their products?
Game developers can take several steps to mitigate the risks associated with their products, such as including age restrictions and content warnings, providing players with resources for seeking help if they experience negative effects from their gaming habits, and conducting research on the potential effects of their games.