Video games have been an integral part of our culture for decades. From Pong to Fortnite, these interactive digital experiences have provided hours of entertainment and social interaction for millions of people around the world.
However, in recent years, concerns about the potential negative effects of video game addiction have gained traction. Some argue that excessive gaming can lead to a range of problems, from isolation and depression to substance abuse and even death.
What Is Video Game Addiction?
Video game addiction is a term used to describe a compulsive preoccupation with video games that interferes with an individual’s daily life and causes harm to themselves or others. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) does not currently recognize video game addiction as a separate disorder, but it is included in the category of “Internet Gaming Disorder” under DSM-5-TRS.
This means that individuals who meet certain criteria for Internet Gaming Disorder may also be considered to have video game addiction. The DSM defines this disorder as a pattern of excessive preoccupation with internet games and/or other online activities, leading to significant impairment in social, occupational or other important areas of functioning.
Is Video Game Addiction Real?
The debate surrounding the existence of video game addiction is complex and multifaceted. Some argue that video game addiction is a real phenomenon that affects millions of people around the world. They point to research studies that have shown that excessive gaming can lead to a range of negative effects, including depression, anxiety, sleep problems, and social isolation.
Others argue that video game addiction is not a distinct disorder and that the symptoms associated with it are better understood as part of a broader spectrum of internet-related disorders. They point out that many individuals who struggle with excessive gaming also suffer from other online addictions, such as pornography addiction or social media addiction.
Research Studies on Video Game Addiction
There is a growing body of research that supports the idea that video game addiction is a real phenomenon. One study published in the Journal of Adolescent Health found that 6% of teenagers met the criteria for Internet Gaming Disorder, with symptoms including preoccupation with gaming, neglecting responsibilities, and experiencing negative consequences as a result of their gaming behavior.
Another study published in Frontiers in Psychology found that video game addiction is associated with a range of negative outcomes, including increased risk-taking behavior, decreased empathy, and decreased academic performance. The study also found that individuals who reported higher levels of internet use were more likely to develop video game addiction.
Case Studies of Video Game Addiction
There are countless case studies of individuals who have struggled with video game addiction. One such story is that of Kevan Davis, a former video game developer who became addicted to World of Warcraft and lost his job, his relationship, and his sanity as a result. Davis’s story is a cautionary tale that highlights the dangers of excessive gaming and the potential negative effects it can have on an individual’s life.
Another example is that of Emily, a teenager who became addicted to Fortnite and stopped attending school and socializing with friends as a result.